Sunday 8 September 2013

Stockbroker WHAT DOES HE DO- LETS SEE

Stockbroker WHAT DOES HE DO- LETS SEE

Stockbroker

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A Bloomberg Terminal stockbroker
A stockbroker is a regulated professional individual, usually associated with a brokerage firm or broker-dealer, who buys and sells stocks and other securities for both retail and institutional clients, through a stock exchange or over the counter, in return for a fee or commission. Stockbrokers are known by numerous professional designations, depending on the license they hold, the type of securities they sell, or the services they provide. In the United States, a stockbroker must pass both the Series 7 and Series 63 exams in order to be licensed. In most English speaking venues, the two word term stock broker, like stock brokerage, normally applies to the brokerage firm, rather than to the individual.

Investing online-A QUICK INTRO

Investing online, or self-directed investing, has become the norm for individual investors and traders over the past decade with many brokers now offering online services with unique trading platforms.

Overview

Prior to the advent of the Internet, investors had to call up their stockbroker and place an order on the telephone. The brokerage firm would then enter the order in their system which was linked to trading floors and exchanges.
In August 1994, K. Aufhauser & Company, Inc. (later acquired by TD Ameritrade) became the first brokerage firm to offer online trading via its "WealthWEB".[1] Online investing has experienced significant growth since that time. Investors can now enter orders directly online, or even trade with other investors via electronic communication networks (ECN). Some orders entered online are still routed through the broker, allowing agents to approve or monitor the trades. This step assists in the protection of both the client and brokerage firm from unlawful or incorrect trades which could affect the client’s portfolio or the stockbroker’s license.
Online brokers are most often referred to as discount brokers. Their popularity is attributable to the speed and ease of their online order entry, and to fees and commissions significantly lower than those of full service brokerage firms.

Tools and trading platform

Investors who trade through an online brokerage firm are provided with a trading platform. This platform acts as the hub, allowing investors to purchase and sell such securities as fixed income, equities/stock, options, and mutual funds. Included with the platform are tools to track and monitor securities, portfolios and indices, as well as research tools, real-time streaming quotes and up-to-date news releases; all of which are necessary to trade profitably. Often, more robust research tools are available such as full, in-depth analyst reports and analysis, and customized backtesting and screeners to see how particular investment strategies would have been realized during different historical periods.
Some of the popular online brokers include: E*Trade, IDealing, Scottrade, TD Ameritrade, and Fidelity. Schwab is an example of a hybrid broker combining a traditional, brick-and-mortar brokerage house with discounted trading online, with the usual benefits of both available to customers. Commissions vary from broker to broker, depending on the services included with the account.

Precautions

Before investing or trading online, investors are advised to research the online brokers they plan to employ, assuring that those firms are licensed within their state or provincial jurisdiction. Informed investors are less likely to fall victim to unlawful securities schemes, such as the so-called "boiler room" scam. The US Federal Government provides practical tips to avoid investment scams via their OnGuard Online website. The website cautions investors to be wary of internet newsletters, investing blogs, or bulletin boards. Stock manipulators often float false information and "hot tips" on these sites, as part of an effort to affect the price of shares in a particular security. Investors are also advised to turn to unbiased sources when researching investments. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (via their EDGAR database) is one example.[2]
Investors must fully understand the potential risks of investing without the help of a trained stockbroker or investment advisor. These professionals are experienced both in trade and education, and forgoing their advice could be costly. Inexperienced investors are easy prey for stock manipulators and pump and dump schemes often associated with penny stocks. For this reason, many online brokers offer a number of investment tools to educate and inform new investors.

Investment selection

Many online brokers provide tools to help investors research and select potential investments. There are also numerous third party providers of information, such as Yahoo! Finance. Other reputable sites provide information on business sectors, news and financial statements of individual companies, and basic tutorials on subjects such as diversification, basic portfolio theory, and the mitigation of risk associated with volatility in the stock market.

See also

References

  1. ^ "About TD Ameritrade". TDAmeritrade.com. TD Ameritrade IP Company. Retrieved 2013-05-27.
  2. ^ OnGuard Online - Online Investing

External links

Good news for the Indian economy

Good news for the Indian economy

It may take till the next elections for the govt to act cogently, but the good news is that Parliament has woken up

To generate sufficient confidence that the country is on the right track, the government needs to act, courts need to adjudicate and Parliament has to legislate. Photo: Priyanka Parashar/Mint


Updated: Sun, Sep 08 2013. 11 39 PM IST
Charles Dickens may lose his balance under our present conditions and be compelled to say: it is the worst of times, an age of foolishness, the epoch of incredulity, the season of darkness, the summer of despair, we have nothing before us and we are all going direct to hell.
Our economy is currently in a shambles. Several years of misrule and missed opportunities have resulted in slowing growth, a plummeting rupee, increasing indebtedness, and rising inflation and joblessness. It has pushed us Indians into a panic. But, hang on before you buy that one-way ticket. A silver lining is emerging on this very dark cloud.
Speaking specifically of cumulonimbus clouds, we have had a very good monsoon season. According to the Indian Meteorological Department (IMD), India has had cumulative seasonal rainfall of 804mm versus a normal of 742mm, resulting in 8% excess rainfall. The spatial distribution of this rainfall (except for Bihar, Jharkhand and the North East) has been excellent and should support a bumper crop. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) said that cheaper global food prices last month reflected declines in corn, wheat and edible oil prices. Prospects for a rebound in global cereal supplies to record levels have reversed the price trend this year. The FAO price index, which measures monthly price changes for a food basket, is at its lowest since June 2012 and is expected to decline further.
So, prices make up a bit of the silver lining. How, you may well ask, in the context of generalized inflation can prices be an item of good news? First, as the FAO index suggests agricultural prices are likely to decline because of record global production and a good monsoon (this is net of adjustments for imported items, and the increasing costs of transportation and storage).
Second, at the very time when the prices of ordinary things are going up, asset prices in real terms are beginning to decline, in some cases sharply. In particular, the rental price for commercial real estate has been declining for some time on a real basis. The average current rental yield for commercial space is only 2.5%. As the US Federal Reserve tapers its quantitative easing, real interest rates in India will likely rise. This will cause real estate prices to fall. Commercial rent, which is a critical ingredient in the recovery of the economy, will fall further. Additionally, declining equity and fixed income markets in dollar terms begin to once again attract foreign investors—both foreign direct investment and foreign institutional investors—since return on investments look attractive. Sceptics would say that the decline in asset prices is a necessary but not sufficient condition for economic confidence to return.
To generate sufficient confidence that the country is on the right track, the government needs to act, courts need to adjudicate and Parliament has to legislate. It may well take till the next elections for the government to act cogently, but the good news is that Parliament has woken up. In just this monsoon session, more important Bills have been passed than for the entire second term of this government. To name a few, the companies Bill, the food security Bill, the pensions Bill, the land acquisition Bill, the judicial appointments Bill and the street vendors Bill have all been passed.
Several others, including an insurance law (amendment), are likely to be taken up in this session that was extended by a day and may be extended further. To be fair, some of these legislations may exacerbate the problem (food security and land acquisition, for example). Nevertheless, completed action and removal of uncertainty hold a premium for economic participants. Investors will engage the long-term case making some allowances for the negative perceived effect of these actions.
The long-term case for India is well-known and I seek only to update it in light of recent developments. The most important learning is that it is not inevitable but must be consciously delivered with good policy and action. The reduction in poverty reported recently is real (the controversy over the poverty line is a sideshow) and points to the impact that can be made with strong growth and targeted social assistance. For the median Indian, born twenty-plus years ago, this is the first taste of the cost of inaction and misrule. If this young Indian gleans that good governance and continual action is required for prosperity, then this crisis would have served a very valuable purpose.
Last week, markets surged and the rupee reversed when a young man, the new governor of the Reserve Bank of India, made a speech. In economic terms, the speech was unremarkable. But, he telegraphed from the podium that he was an adult who was in charge and accepted the responsibility. The good news for India is that it may require only a few such (wo)men to put us back on track.
Don’t lose faith in Dickens’ idea of a “beautiful country and a brilliant people rising from this abyss”.
PS: “A living faith will last in the midst of the blackest storm,” said Mahatma Gandhi.
Narayan Ramachandran is chairman, InKlude Labs. Comments are welcome at narayan@livemint.com
To read Narayan Ramachandran’s previous columns, go to www.livemint.com/avisiblehand-

 

 

Rupee free fall against dollar likely over, say forex dealers

   Rupee free fall against dollar likely over, say forex dealers
RBI measures, passage of a few crucial bills in Parliament seen restoring investor confidence in currency
The rupee, which hit a record low of 68.85 a dollar on 28 August, has staged a dramatic recovery and since risen 5.5% to 65.25 on 6 September.
Updated: Sun, Sep 08 2013. 10 51 PM IST
Mumbai: Bankers are saying the worst is over for India’s currency. The rupee, which hit a record low of 68.85 a dollar on 28 August, has staged a dramatic recovery and since risen 5.5% to 65.25 on 6 September.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on 28 August allowed oil marketing companies to buy dollars from the central bank through a swap window and followed this up on 4 September with allowing banks to swap their dollar deposits with it at a special concessional rate of 3.5% for at least three years and permitting local banks to raise 100% of their core capital from overseas all on 4 September. Such borrowing can also be swapped with RBI at 1% less than the market rates.
These measures and the passage of a few crucial bills in Parliament have restored investor confidence in the currency.
The rupee won’t go anywhere close to Rs68 per dollar in the next three to six months as dollar inflows from last week’s RBI moves and a likely shrinking trade deficit will support the currency, according to Agam Gupta, managing director, fixed income trading India, at Standard Chartered Bank Plc.
“I expect at least $15 billion to come from RBI’s recent moves on foreign currency deposits and allowing banks to raise higher amount of capital from abroad. Trade deficit is also likely to shrink and the government may announce more measures to curb gold and oil imports,” Gupta said, adding that all these measures mean that “the worse is over for the rupee.”
The trade deficit is the difference of a country’s exports and imports.
Gupta expects India’s deficit to ease to $10 billion in August from $12.27 billion in July as the value of exports rise and imports remain stable.
The rupee’s “secular downward move” is over, said Ashish Vaidya, head fixed income, currency and commodity trading, India, at UBS AG.
“We saw a phase in which the rupee fell sharply and more than other emerging market currencies. That phase is now over,” Vaidya said. “Yes, there are risks like a tapering by the US Federal Reserve and higher oil prices because of a possible US strike on Syria, but more or else the crisis is behind us.”
Higher oil prices are likely to worsen India’s current account deficit, which has ballooned to a record $88.2 billion or 4.8% of gross domestic product (GDP) in fiscal year 2012-13. Oil constitutes 80% of India’s imports.
Vaidya expects the rupee to be around 65 per dollar with a broader 62-65 per dollar range in the next three to six months.
To be sure, bankers do not expect the rupee to rise sharply from current levels. However, the sharp fall seen in the past four months is unlikely to be repeated. From 53.80 a dollar on 30 April, the rupee slumped 21.84% to 68.85 on 28 August.
The sentiment towards the Indian currency has turned for the better, said Manoj Rane, managing director and head of fixed income and treasury at BNP Paribas SA’s Indian unit.
“From here on, if the currency has to appreciate, we will have to see real capital inflows coming in,” Rane said. “I would think the RBI should target to keep the rupee value at Rs 65 per dollar because in times of global uncertainties it is better than the currency is a bit undervalued.”
A proposal from the BRICS (Brasil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) nations countries to launch a $100 billion currency reserve fund also arguers well for the rupee, according to Jayesh Mehta, managing director and country treasurer at the global markets group at Bank of America-Merrill Lynch.
On Thursday, the BRICS group announced the launch of a $100 billion currency reserve fund to tide over the likely end of the US Federal Reserve’s stimulus package. India will contribute $18 billion to the fund.
“It will create a buffer for the US tapering,” Mehta said, adding that he also expects $15 billion to $20 billion to come through bank deposits and fund raising from banks.
Besides the moves by RBI, two important developments in Parliament—the passage of the pension reform legislation that allows foreign direct investment of up to 26% in the sector and gives statutory power to the sector regulator and the land acquisition Bill—has also brightened investor sentiment.

Saturday 31 August 2013

Beware of Markets With Suspended Trading Hours

Beware of Markets With Suspended Trading Hours

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Don Dawson
Instructor
This weekend I was reflecting back on my trading career and some of the many changes I have seen in the Futures markets. August 2013 marked 26 years of Futures trading for me. The memories of how the markets were traded in the past only made me realize how important it is to always be a student of the markets and never feel like I know it all. As a trader I feel like I have done my best to keep up with all the changes in the markets while still keeping an open mind that there are still plenty of changes to come.
One of the changes that all traders are still dealing with is the almost 24 hour markets we now have.  Back in the 80′s we had paper charts to update once per day.  The prices we updated every day were simply the entire day’s range.  There were no intra-day charts available.  Some Floor Traders used point & figure charts to help track some of the intra-day moves, but for off the floor traders we primarily used daily charts.  This day’s range was also just the open outcry session because there was no Globex electronic trading overnight.  Once the trading pits closed there was no trading until the next morning.  For us Treasury market traders this was very nice because for years the Treasury markets were only open for 6 hours per day.  This meant that any institution or commercial entity that had to hedge their portfolios only had 6 hours to get the job done.  This meant the entire trading day was very actively traded especially the morning opens and afternoon closes.  All this business had to be conducted in a very short time frame.
Today we have almost 24 hour markets in most of the Financial Futures.  Now the sense of urgency to get your orders filled has been relieved slightly due to these longer trading hours.
But along with these longer trading hours we also have intra-day charts with a host of multiple timeframes that we can do our market analysis on.  Another benefit of trading on our paper charts was that the majority of market participants were all looking at the same daily timeframe charts.  Therefore if there was a supply/demand level on a daily chart you can bet it was well respected.  Today with so many different timeframes to look at the challenge becomes finding optimal timeframes to trade.  The king of all timeframes, in my opinion remains the daily chart.
Another issue we have to deal with in these 24 hour Futures markets is that some of them have suspended trading hours during the trading session.  These suspended trading hours are different from the two sessions each day – Open Outcry and Electronic trading.  We know that the Electronic sessions run both pre and post the Open Outcry sessions in many of the markets.  This excludes the Inter-Continental Exchange (ICE) where all of their trading is done Electronically and there are no Open Outcry sessions.
The suspended sessions I am referring to occur in the Stock Indexes (traded on the CMEGroup Exchange) and the Grain markets.
We will start with the Grain markets first and describe these hours.  The primary Grain markets are:
  • Corn
  • Soybeans
  • Soybean Oil
  • Soybean Meal
  • Wheat
These are the oldest Futures markets that trade on the CMEGroup Exchange.  For many years the trading was all done in the trading pits through on Open Outcry auction process.  The trading hours were 10:30 ET (Eastern Time)  to 14:15 ET.  Once the trading pits closed at 14:15 there was no more trading done in the United States for the Grain markets.  This created a lot of gaps when the market opened the next morning because the markets had been closed for so long.  Another event that happened more back then was if a market closed limit up or down (maximum price change from previous day’s close) there was always a possibility that the next day would open limit up or down also.  The Electronic trading has taken some of that price pressure off the markets now and rarely do we have markets opening limit up or down proceeding a limit move day.  I’m not saying it cannot happen, it just happens very infrequently now.
The most liquid time of day to trade these markets (highest volume time of day) are still during the Open Outcry session even though you would trade the Grain markets on the Electronic platform.
Here are the hours that the Grain markets now trade:
  • Sunday evening at 20:00 ET the Electronic Grain markets begin trading
  • Each morning at 8:45 ET the Electronic trading is suspended
  • At 9:30 ET the Electronic trading resumes and the Open Outcry session starts
  • Both Electronic and Open Outcry sessions will stop trading at 14:15 ET
The Grain markets trade Sunday evening until Friday afternoon with these hours.
Notice at 8:45 ET the Grain markets suspend trading for 45 minutes before they resume again.  Not long ago this was done because the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) would release a very significant report once a month during this suspended trading period.  The report requires Commercial traders to analyze the numbers before making trading/hedging decisions, this takes more time than a Financial report.  This particular Supply/Demand Crop report has multiple numbers to analyze including the bushels per acre number.  Since the majority of the market volume was not trading when this report came out the Exchange felt it was to the investors best interest to have the report released while the market was suspended.
There was almost always a large gap up or down when the market would resume trading after these reports because nobody could react to the report until trading started again.  Therefore a huge imbalance of buy or sell orders would hit the Grain markets once trading resumed.
At one point the CMEGroup convinced the USDA to release this report while the Open Outcry session was open hoping to have more liquidity available and to reduce the volatility.  The USDA obliged the CMEGroup and changed the release time of the report.  Once the report release time was changed the CMEGroup discontinued the suspended trading hours. This major Supply/Demand Crop report is now released once a month at 12:00 ET.
Soon after this change many of the CMEGroup’s Commercial and Large Traders complained that releasing the report during trading hours does not give them time to analyze the numbers.  Finally the CMEGroup changed the trading hours again to accommodate their clients and reinstituted the suspended trading time early in the mornings.  However, the USDA is reluctant to change their report release time now and they are insisting the report will remain at 12:00 ET.  My feelings are that the lobbyist of the CMEGroup Exchange (and they are large) will win this battle and force the USDA to get in line with the CMEGroup and release the report in the morning again, time will tell.
The other market sector that has suspended trading time during the session are the Stock Indexes that trade on the CMEGroup Exchange.  This would include the ES, YM & NQ.
Since these symbols are for the Electronic trading because they do not have an Open Outcry session, the most liquid time of the trading session is during the Open Outcry times when the full size S&P, DOW and Nasdaq trade.
When Electronic trading first started in the Stock Indexes the Floor Traders would not allow Electronic trading simultaneously while the Open Outcry session was open.  The Floor Traders felt this to be a threat to their profits because they are market makers.  So the Electronic trading only ran after the Open Outcry session closed up to an hour before it opened again the next day.
Soon Electronic trading was allowed to run during the Open Outcry session as well as at night.  We soon had almost 24 hour trading.  The hours were recently changed and now they have a suspended trading session in the afternoons that traders should be aware of.
Here are the hours the Stock Indexes on the CMEGroup trade:
  • Sunday evening the Electronic trading starts at 18:00 ET
  • Monday morning at 9:30 ET the Open Outcry session for the large contracts begin.  This is the most liquid time of the day to trade Stock Indexes
  • At 16:15 ET the Open Outcry ends the trading session and the official settlement price for the day is calculated on where the price is at this time
  • During this same time of 16:15 ET the Electronic trading suspends trading
  • Then at 16:30 ET the Electronic trading resumes trading and prices are still part of the day’s range
  • When 17:15 ET arrives the Electronic trading will stop.  This is the last trade price of the day, but the official settlement price seen on the Daily chart is still the settlement price from 16:15 ET.
  • At 18:00 ET the official open starts the new trading session
These markets trade from Sunday night through Friday afternoon, there is no trading on Saturday.
These are the only two Futures sectors that have these suspended trading hours.  All others are continuous trading hours from open to close.  I wanted to point these out to you because it is always possible that you might have a position on and your data will stop coming in on your charts.  Instead of being in a panic you will now know that this is simply a suspended trading session.  The Stock Indexes have the least impact of suspended trading.  When the Grains resume trading there is often a gap even if there is no report released.  Be careful day trading Grains pre market due to this potential gap against your position. 
“If we’re growing, we’re always going to be out of our comfort zone”  John Maxwell
- Don Dawson
ARTICLE SOURCE: TRADINGACADEMYDOTCOM

August Market Update

August Market Update

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Brandon Wendell
Instructor, CMT
There has been much debate by the talking heads about whether the current bull-run in equities is coming to an end. Rather than debating the Fed’s potential “tapering” or other events, I choose to focus on what really matters, the charts.
The S&P 500 Weekly chart has been retreating from all time highs. Since we did not have supply overhead until out most recent drop, I am not willing to short until I see a defined downtrend and a retest of a supply zone.  A break of the low 1600 demand zone could also trigger some panic.
inx daily
The 2007-2008 market crash was preceded by a drop in the Russell 2000 index.  I am also watching this index for signs of weakness.  The daily chart has broken from a head and shoulders and may be headed toward the demand at 956.
rut daily
If the daily demand doesn’t hold, the 938 weekly demand zone is old and tested and may only offer a small bounce to make a lower high before breaking to the 850 area.
rut weekly
In my article from a couple of weeks ago, I suggested that without the supply zones to tell us the top, we may have to rely on some related securities hitting demand to signal reversals.  I am closely watching the weekly supply zone on the 10 year note.  If prices of the note hold the demand zone and rates hold supply, then the equity markets may weaken.
ty weeklytnx weekly
So there is a lot to watch for the next few weeks in the markets. For investors and longer term traders, this indecision is a time to be cautious.  Wait to enter in either direction until you have clarity.  Deciding not to trade is a trading decision and may be the best way to protect your capital until you have more certainty in the markets.
ARTICLE SOURCE: TRADINGACADEMY.COM

Friday 30 August 2013

Successful Traders Practice

Successful Traders Practice

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Dr. Woody Johnson
Instructor
Darla was as frustrated as a grounded kid during a holiday weekend. She looked at the Demand Zone trade that she had taken. It was on the NQ. She had established her levels and the price action had taken a drop-base-drop into a fresh DZ. She even looked at her odds enhancers from which she determined that it was a high probability trade. Her plan called for a 2-tick stop just below the lower line of the DZ on the 5 minute chart that she used to execute on.  Then it happened; the price action inched toward her stop and took her out.  The good news was that she allowed the stop to do its job; but unfortunately when she went back through the plan afterwards, she realized that the stop was too tight.  That was when she understood that it would be supportive if she practiced establishing her zones more carefully, which would include the placement of her stops.
Mastering anything involves learning, incessant practice, and being willing to fail…a lot.  Failure is the secret key to success.  That may sound contradictory on the surface; however, true achievers and champions will tell you that before they enjoyed the sweet smell of consistent victory, they tasted the brew of failure.  Actually, failure is where the most important lessons are learned, and that is where strength, endurance, perseverance and persistence are built.  In other words, you must create consistency in your diligent pursuit of protocols (trading strategies, rules, procedures & set-ups) that are supported by effective routines, which then are tracked through documentation and then repeated to habituate the whole thing…that is skill building.  This skill-building formula for developing your capacity to be better is supported by employing mental and emotional tools to keep you focused on follow-through.  Creating consistency in doing the right things habitually will get you the right results habitually…and that means you’ll enlarge your comfort zone in order to tolerate the negative emotions like anxiety, fear and greed associated with bad trading behavior.  So, like Darla, embrace the realization that you’ve got to practice, practice and practice some more.  But, it’s not just any practice.  In this article, I’m going to share with you a specific kind of practice; a practice that’s not really practice in the normal sense but a step above and if you do it, it will ramp up your learning and your results.
As children, you learned to model effective behavior by observing your environment and using all of your senses to gather information.  From this observation, you began to develop strategies to get the results you wanted and, in many cases, these strategies were developed intuitively.  But the higher and more complicated your objectives, the more important it is that your strategies be conscious in order to optimize the structure.  To do this, you must consistently look for and be receptive to feedback from your environment to: a) Determine what strategies are likely to get the desired result; and b) Modify or change that strategy if you’re not getting the result you aimed for.
One of the ways to increase your chances of modeling or tracking successful behavior is to use a template to lay your modeling structure on.  One way to do that is the Test Operate Test Exit method or TOTE. The principal underlying TOTE is that your behavior is driven or motivated by an outcome.  You recognize when you have achieved the outcome by a unique set of evidence criteria (i.e., what you will see, hear, and feel when you have achieved the outcome, the vision of success).  You are constantly comparing your present state or reality to your desired state or future reality to find out if they match.  When they do match, you know you have reached the exit and have achieved your outcome.  If the present state does not match the desired state, you must complete another operation to discover if that makes a difference.
You are running TOTEs throughout your life comparing where you are with where you want to be, taking actions to bring you closer, and eventually to, the exit itself.  Examples of this in everyday life include:
  • Learning to walk – you try and fail, changing this and that until you are successful
  • Riding a bike
  • Learning to play a game
  • Learning a subject in school
  • Trading
Another example from modeling successful traders is that successful traders keep going until they have reached a successful T.O.T. E match (their desired state of both the trade and their internal focused state match, in other words, they are focused on doing only that which will create consistency in keeping commitments and following rules.  Whereas others—those who do not naturally excel at trading, abandon the T.O.T.E  before they get the match and experience a distinct disconnect between their desired state or trade result as in trading their plan and following rules and the frustration associated with commitment breakdowns.  This may be due to fatigue, anxiety, distraction, distortion, fear, greed or loss of confidence in their ability to follow-through and achieve the outcome.
When I was in college, I knew a guy, Kyle, who was a great basketball player.  He did not begin as a great b-baller.  In fact he did not play much his freshman year.  But everyday he would watch the older, more accomplished players.  He studied the way they moved, the way they practiced, the way they held the ball, the way they dribbled and played defense, the way they hustled, and the way they talked with passion.  He studied how they stretched and how hard they trained.  He saw himself going through practice as if it were a game; moving as they moved.  With every play that he learned, he imagined himself going through all of the steps.  By feeling the leather of the ball, hearing the swish of the nets, feeling how his body felt when he dribbled through the defense for a lay-up or charged the basket for a rebound, seeing the wholeness of the court and sensing a balance of where everyone was, he would feel the passion for playing, the excitement of each step.  By breaking down and “practicing” or T.O.T.E-ing this strategy, he became a great player.
When Kyle became successful from modeling his winning team members’ strategies, he was running a TOTE.  He tried, failed, modified, tried, failed, modified, tried, and so forth.  You get the picture.  He tested, operated and checked for a match in desired outcome (state) vs. outcome (state) attained.  In other words, if the outcomes or states are not equal and do not match, then back to operation #2, and test again. If no match, then operation #3, then test and so on until they MATCH, then exit.
When Kyle’s basketball outcomes, i.e., dribbling, passing, defense, and shooting, all matched the desired outcome, he exited the TOTE for that time, only to be repeated when he identified another level of outcome of state to achieve.  At that point, he would again run the TOTE until he achieved the match.  Furthermore, TOTEs can exist within TOTEs.  For example, dribbling can be a TOTE, passing can be a TOTE, and so forth.  Some TOTEs run every few minutes, some every few hours, days, weeks or years.  Another word in our lexicon for TOTEs is practice; however, it is important to understand the concept of TOTEs because the level of specificity greatly supports the system alignment and effective coding of the successful strategy.  To just say “practice” is to leave much of the process incomplete.  Essentially, the TOTE is a feedback loop designed to prompt you to find what you need to achieve your desired state.  Key skills for successfully navigating the TOTE in order to be able to model are: sensitivity to what is happening, a willingness to learn from feedback, and the flexibility to do or learn something different when what you are doing is not working.
So, as we look at trading it is important to establish T.O.T.E.’s as you breakdown the important subcategories of the strategies that you are using.  These might be for example, establishing levels, planning, execution, rule-set-up and following, identifying targets, etc.  There are many, many examples of trading categories and subcategories that you can identify to run T.O.T.E.’s with.  This is just another of the long list of tools that we teach in Mastering the Mental Game that are designed to support the building of your “A” Game high-rise to create the consistent results that you want in your trading.  Ask your Online Trading Academy representative for more information.  Also, my book, “From Pain to Profit: Secrets of the Peak Performance Trader,” is available on Amazon.com.
Happy Trading.
ARTICLE SOURCE : tradingacademy.com